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Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on earth. Overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems, including rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires. Currently, the integrity of climate change has been the subject of considerable debate in the political arena, but as scientific evidence becomes apparent, climate change is real because of numerous reports of melting glaciers, eroding coastline, rising sea levels and rampant wildfires due to drier weather occurring all over the world.
The issue of climate change has been discussed in major debates in different parts of the globe. Different parts of the globe have recorded major changes in the climate and the negative impacts. The reality of climate change has propelled world organizations to educate people about human activities that cause global warming. Planet earth has an atmosphere that protects people from outer space (Luber & McGeehin 430). The layer is made up of complex structures that allow life to survive and flourish. Without interference with this layer, the climate remains perfect, and all is well to living organisms that live on earth. However, the increase in human population has caused many people to practice human activities that have turned out to be dangerous to the climate. Human activities have releases untreated greenhouse gases that affect the complexity of the ozone layer, thereby causing climate change. Climate change is real because many parts of the globe have reported extreme temperature changes that are rising above average.
The climate keeps changing as the human population increases. For the past decade, human activities have been rated as the leading cause of climate changes in different parts of the globe. Human activities have released large volumes of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and other toxic greenhouse gases into the atmosphere (Emanuel 97). Climate change is seen in parts where human activities are carried out without considering the environmental impact. For that reason, there is no uniformity on how the climate is changing in different parts of the globe.
The majority of greenhouse gases are produced from the burning of fossil fuels that provide energy and gas. Climate change is real, and greenhouse gases released to act like a blanket the covers the earth, thereby trapping heat that contributes to global warming (Emanuel 97). So people have developed different controversial ideas on climate change to make it look like a myth. They have associated climate change with the world’s economic systems and neglected human activities as the primary cause of climate change. They argue that capitalism is rising and climate change is under capitalism, and the increase in mass production. They claim the rich are the leading cause of climate change because they are setting up factories without setting up environmental control measures. Regardless of the different opinions set by people, climate change remains real.
Besides, there is an overwhelming scientific consensus of climate change that indicates that climate change is human-made and real. The agreement demonstrates that human-produced pollution from human activities is the primary cause of climate change in many parts of the globe (Smerdon 67). Climate change has become dangerous, and scientists anticipate it will be more hazardous in the future as long as human activities continue without intervention measures to control and regulate them. According to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASA), climate change is real, and more than 97% of climate scientists have agreed that human activities cause climate change.
Another concept that indicates the reality of climate change is that the significant reports in climate change are research-based, accurate, and updated. According to the National Climate Assessment report of 2017 developed by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASA) indicated that the Hurricanes and landfalls that occurred in the U.S. in 2017 were directly connected to the impact of climate change. Moreover, the report indicated that climate change devastated many environmental conditions in many parts of the U.S. in 2017 (Smerdon 67). The report also revealed how human activities created storms by increasing the likelihood of Harvey’s rainfall by at least 15% in the United States. This is to say that climate change is real and studies conducted on climate change are transparent since they are based on peer-reviewed scientific research such as reports done by the National Climate Assessment (NCA).
Consequently, the reality of climate change is quite evident because many people perceive that addressing climate change as a burning issue may strengthen the economy. Scientific experts argue that stopping climate change can propel the growth of the economy but leaving climate change unchecked may as well create negative economic consequences. Many governments are spending money to control climate change. For instance, American Citibank estimates that the cost of uncontrolled climate change may increase to $40 trillion by 2060 (Luber & McGeehin 430). The reality of climate change is witnesses in the U.S.A where more than four million workers work in energy efficiency, solar, and wind firms trying to control climate change.
Mainly, the impacts of climate change cannot be predicted anymore because the effects are already witnesses in many parts of the globe. Ideally, climate scientists have provided irrefutable evidence on the impacts of global warming. Several significant results of climate change have been presented to indicate that climate change is real. First, many parts across the globe are experiencing extreme weather conditions. Do you know why? It is because of climate change. Undoubtedly, the weather patterns around the world are quite erratic today, and there is a drastic rise in the volume of rainfall and the number of temperatures. Many parts of the globe have experienced hurricanes, droughts, and frequent floods (Luber & Prudent 115). Thus, the increase in the extreme weather conditions has resulted in the rise in natural disasters, thereby leading loss of plant, animal, and human life. Climate change has to affect animal migration, and many animal species have died. In the past five decades, there were many animal species around the globe. Today, animal extinction is real as a result of climate change. Animals are migrating away from the equator towards the South and the North Pole, searching for more habitable conditions. Mainly, animals have becomes extinct, especially if they cannot survive the extreme climatic changes. It is estimated that more than one million animal species have gone extinct as a result of climate change.
Another impact that demonstrates the reality of climate change is the increase in drought and wildfires. The rise in temperature has resulted in many occurrences of wildfires and droughts. Mainly, greenhouse gases and drought are the main aspects that fuels wildfires. Also, there is an increase in polar climate changes that are characterized by a decrease in ice volumes, thereby affecting the amount of water released for animals and other living organisms (Heath & Robert 53). The polar climate changes have propelled polar bears to venture into human spaces. Extreme climate changes have caused the north merchant passages not to freeze as they should thereby making the level of global water to rise. Moreover, climate change is real because it has increased respiratory diseases because the quality of air in the atmosphere is compromised. Air pollution has increased as a result of climate change, thereby causing an increase in the emission of greenhouse gases that impact the human respiratory system.
The majority of facts in climate change are devastating and can cause panic to many people across the globe. Lucky enough, several intervention measures can be implemented as solutions to reverse the impacts of climate change (Emanuel 67). Solving climate change is now an international affair because many countries are experiencing similar effects of climate change. Reversing the reality of climate change can be propelled by minimizing power consumption by using environmentally friendly fuels. Also, climate change can be prevented by curbing deforestation and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. World organization should educate the human population on environmental conservation by minimizing human activities that cause climate change.
Conclusion
Overall, the present situation on climate change or global warming is better because the world has acknowledged that climate change is real. However, there is much that needs to be done because people are dying from natural catastrophes such as drought, landslides, and flooding. Mainly, human respiratory diseases are increasing, while wildlife species are becoming extinct. Climate scientists have tried to prove that climate change is real, and the impacts of climate change are devastating as witnesses around the globe. The only remaining solution is for every person to take actions that prevent climate change.
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